The Lamb
William Blake, a pre-romantic poet, approaches
his subjects sincerely with a mind unclouded by current opinions such as
reason, rationalism and suppression of thoughts in his society. On the other
hand, he approves the values of freedom, love, equality and brotherhood.
Therefore, he is considered one of the romantic poets. Most of his poems have
the romantic features such as nature, imagination, simplicity,
transcendentalism, freedom and childhood. In his poem "the Lamb",
nature, simplicity, and transcendentalism are clear romantic features that we,
as readers, can notice them easily.
First of all, nature is the main focus in
his poem. Unlike his age`s opinions about nature as it is a source of
corruption, nature for Blake is a source of relaxation, inspiration and peace.
At the beginning of his poem, we can hint nature from its title, "the
Lamb". This title is part from the pastoral life which is, for Blake, a
refuge from all sufferings. It suggests all good characteristics in the world that
lead the humanity to relaxation and peace. Such characteristics are the beautiful
side of natural world which are mildness, softness, simplicity, fragileness,
peace and sacrifice. In addition, he uses natural setting which is considered
as a flame for his inspiration. Thus, he starts to think of the process of
creation which is beyond anyone’s imagination as he asks in his poem, "little
lamb who made thee, dost thou know who made thee?”. Then he asks more questions
such as who, "gave thee life and bid thee feed". This suggests that
nature gives him a space to think, imagine, and meditate of even the simplest
natural creature.
Secondly, another obvious romantic feature is simplicity. The poem is simple in terms
of its form, subject matter and diction. According to the form, the poem has two stanzas with ten lines each. The first two
and last two lines of each stanza are repeated like the chorus or refrain of a
song. Furthermore, it has simple
AABB rhyme scheme and trochaic rhythm. This simple form makes the poem easier
to be read, understood and memorized.
Talking about the subject matter, the lamb is totally a simple natural element
to contemplate and speak about. The process of creation itself could be simple
when it is asked by a little child as one of the children’s major questions.
Speaking about diction, the language is very easy to be understood. The word
choice, for instance, is very simple such as "lamb, little, child, life,
mild, delight, bright, rejoice... etc.
Finally, transcendental aspect is another
core of this poem. From the very beginning, the title symbolizes the Christ
which gives us an impression about the spiritual connection with a greater
power. This connection, moreover, continues through his poem. For example, he
says, "he calls himself a lamb... He became a little child: I a child and
thou a lamb, we are called by his name". This demonstrates the unity of the
three of them, nature or lamb, God and the child. The three of them are
connected to each other and they share the same major characteristics of
goodness, love, softness and innocence.
Indeed, William Blake is famous of writing
against the ordered rules of the previous age. He takes poetry as liberating
from the conventions which drew rules for everything in the society. Therefore,
he writes about love, innocence, creation, emotions and childhood. In his poem
“the lamb”, we can hint three romantic features which are nature, simplicity
and transcendentalism. These characteristics of his writings make Blake be
considered as one of the pioneers of the romantic literature.
Written
by:
Sahar
Yassin Elshobaki